Thursday, November 15, 2012

C? Si!

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin needed for the growth 
and repair of tissues in all parts of the body. It is necessary 
to form collagen, an important protein used to make skin, 
scar tissue, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. Vitamin C 
is essential for the healing of wounds, and for the repair and 
maintenance of cartilage, bones, and teeth.
Vitamin C is one of many antioxidants. Vitamin E and 

beta-carotene are two other well known antioxidants. 
Antioxidants are nutrients that block some of the damage 
caused by free radicals, which are by- products that result 
when our bodies transform food into energy. The build up 
of these by-products over time is largely responsible for the 
aging process and can contribute to the development of various 
health conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and a host 
of inflammatory conditions like arthritis. Antioxidants also 
help reduce the damage to the body caused by toxic chemicals 
and pollutants such as cigarette smoke.

The body does not manufacture vitamin C on its own, nor 

does it store it. It is therefore important to include plenty of
vitamin C-containing foods in one's daily diet. Large amounts 
of vitamin C are used by the body during any kind of healing 
process, whether it's from an infection, disease, injury, or surgery. 
In these cases supplemental vitamin C may be needed.


The University of Maryland Medical Center lists the following 

uses for Vitamin C
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Heart Disease - Those with low levels of vitamin C may be more
likely to have a heart attack, stroke, or peripheral artery disease,
all potential outcomes of atherosclerosis. Peripheral artery
disease is the term used to describe atherosclerosis of the
blood vessels to the legs. This can lead to pain with walking,
known as intermittent claudication. In terms of damage that
can cause atherosclerosis, some studies have shown that vitamin C
helps prevent oxidation of LDL (bad) cholesterol - a process that
contributes to plaque buildup in the arteries. Under most
circumstances, dietary vitamin C is adequate for protecting
gainst the development of or consequences from cardiovascular
disease. If you have low levels of this nutrient, however, and find
it difficult to obtain through dietary sources, a knowledgeable
healthcare provider may recommend vitamin C supplements.

High Cholesterol -
 Information from several studies, involving only
small numbers of people, suggest that vitamin C (3 glasses of orange
juice per day or up to 2000 mg per day as a supplement) may help
decrease total and LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, as well
as increase HDL levels (the good kind of cholesterol). Studies
evaluating larger groups of people would be helpful in determining
how accurate these preliminary research results are and to whom this
potential benefit applies.

High Blood Pressure - Free radicals, the damaging by-products 

of metabolism mentioned earlier, are associated with higher 
blood pressure in studies of animals and people. Population 
based studies (which involve observing large groups of people 
over time) suggest that people who eat foods rich in antioxidants,
including vitamin C, are less prone to high blood pressure than 
people without these nutritious foods in their diet. For this reason, 
many clinicians recommend foods rich in vitamin C, particularly 
if you are at risk for high blood pressure. In fact, the diet most
frequently recommended for treatment and prevention of hypertension,
known as the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) 
diet advocates lots of fruits and vegetables, which are loaded with 
antioxidants.

Osteoarthritis - Vitamin C is essential for normal 
cartilage. Plus, free radicals can be produced in the joints and 
have been implicated in many degenerative changes in the aging 
body, including destruction of cartilage and connective tissue 
that lead to arthritis. Antioxidants appear to offset the damage 
caused by free radicals. Although further evidence is needed to 
substantiate these claims, studies of groups of people observed 
over time suggest that vitamin C, as well as vitamin E, may help to 
reduce the symptoms of OA.

Cataracts - Studies have shown that vitamin C may slow or even 

stop the progression of cataracts in the elderly. A recent study,
for example, of women from the Nurses' Health Study (a very large, 
important study that has followed women over many years) showed 
that women under 60 years of age who had high dietary intake of 
vitamin C or who had used vitamin C supplements for 10 years or 
more had significantly reduced chances of developing cataracts.

Diabetes - Vitamin C may be helpful for people with diabetes in a
number of ways. First, some studies suggest that people with 
diabetes have high levels of free radicals (the damaging metabolic 
by- products, mentioned earlier, associated with many chronic illnesses)
and low levels of antioxidants, including vitamin C. This imbalance may
contribute to the fact that those with diabetes are at greater risk for 
developing conditions such as high cholesterol and atherosclerosis.
Secondly, insulin (which is low in type 1 diabetics and does not 

function properly in type 2 diabetics) helps cells in the body take 
up the vitamin C that they need to function properly. At the same 
time, lots of circulating blood sugar (glucose), as is often the 
present in diabetics, prevents the cells from getting the vitamin C 
that they need, even if eating lots of fruits of vegetables. 
For this reason, taking extra vitamin C in the form of supplements 
may be helpful in those with diabetes.
Click Here to Learn More About Vitamin C.

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